January 5, 2026
The Inner Monologue: Deciphering the Tri-Layer Shield I am looking at the NF A49-721 standard, a French technical benchmark that feels inherently more rigorous than some of the broader ISO equivalents. It describes a 3-layer Polypropylene (3LPP) coating system. My mind immediately goes to the interface—the “bond.” Why three layers? […]

